See gristen on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "#tag:pre",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gristen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Christian",
"word": "kristen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of kristen (“Christian”)."
],
"id": "en-gristen-br-noun-C5uygSes",
"links": [
[
"kristen",
"kristen#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gristen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-gristen-nl-verb-xRysL29C",
"links": [
[
"grissen",
"grissen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gristen-nl-verb-StmFPTeg",
"links": [
[
"grissen",
"grissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪs.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gristen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg/Nl-gristen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Exaggeration of an orthodox Protestant pronunciation of christen, /xrɪs.tən/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gristennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gristentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gristen m (plural gristennen, diminutive gristentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gristelijk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "christen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of christen."
],
"id": "en-gristen-nl-noun-Xbe1plj0",
"links": [
[
"christen",
"christen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 63 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus freak, God botherer (pejorative for conservative Christians)"
],
"id": "en-gristen-nl-noun-Z0pQJqvc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Jesus freak",
"Jesus freak"
],
[
"God botherer",
"God botherer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Netherlands) Jesus freak, God botherer (pejorative for conservative Christians)"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪs.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gristen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg/Nl-gristen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "#tag:pre",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gristen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton mutated nouns",
"Breton non-lemma forms",
"Breton soft-mutation forms",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Christian",
"word": "kristen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of kristen (“Christian”)."
],
"links": [
[
"kristen",
"kristen#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gristen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grissen",
"grissen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grissen",
"grissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪs.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gristen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg/Nl-gristen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Exaggeration of an orthodox Protestant pronunciation of christen, /xrɪs.tən/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gristennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gristentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gristen m (plural gristennen, diminutive gristentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gristelijk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "christen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of christen."
],
"links": [
[
"christen",
"christen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus freak, God botherer (pejorative for conservative Christians)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Jesus freak",
"Jesus freak"
],
[
"God botherer",
"God botherer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Netherlands) Jesus freak, God botherer (pejorative for conservative Christians)"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪs.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gristen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg/Nl-gristen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gristen meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gristen",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gristen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gristen",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gristen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.